Regulation of Genetically Modified Trees
Purpose
To support a science-based, proactive and adaptive approach to genetic engineering regulation and
certification and supporting research.
Scope
Use of genetic modification in forest management and energy crops.
Position
The Society of American Foresters (SAF) supports and encourages research and scientific advancements
in forest tree biotechnology and its use to improve forest productivity, wood quality, and forest health,
including the use of appropriately regulated Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs), specifically
genetic engineering (GE). SAF believes that well-studied applications of appropriate biotechnology
methods for forest tree improvement have the potential to enhance the quality, productivity, and value
of plantation forests managed for wood, pulp, and bioenergy; protect tree species from serious insect and
disease problems; and provide other social, economic, and environmental benefits (e.g., restoration). SAF
also supports research on genetic engineering with appropriate management of produced genetic
material. Further, SAF supports science-informed government regulatory oversight of biotechnology
applications, including GE and newer genome editing (e.g., Crispr-Cas9) approaches, and encourages
consideration of both the benefits and risks of forest biotechnology applications. SAF supports sciencebased GE regulation based on potential inherent threats of the novel organism, focused on the products’
safety and environmental impact.
Approved: April 2025